We Have Always Lived in the Castle – Shirley Jackson (1962, 146 pages)
Well, this was a deeply creepy read. Shirley Jackson’s final novel tells the story of eighteen year-old Merricat, living with her older sister Constance and Uncle Julian in self-imposed isolation, ever since Constance was found not guilty of murdering the rest of the family with arsenic. The townspeople don’t trust the verdict, and the family are shunned. Merricat’s days are filled with ritual, both domestic and talismanic of her own devising, with a threat of violence never far away [skip the first sentence if cruelty to animals is a trigger]:
“I found a nest of baby snakes near the creek and killed them all; I dislike snakes and Constance had never asked me not to. I was on the way back to the house when I found a very bad omen, one of the worst. My book nailed to a tree in the pine woods had fallen down. I decided that the nail had rusted away and the book – it was a little notebook of our father’s, where he used to record the names of people who owed him money, and people who ought, he thought, to do favours for him – was useless now as protection. I had wrapped it very thoroughly in heavy brown paper before nailing it to the tree, but the nail had rusted and it had fallen, I thought I had better destroy it, in case it was now actively bad, and bring something else out to the tree, perhaps a scarf of our mothers, or a glove. It was really too late, although I did not know it then; he was already on his way to the house.”
‘He’ is Cousin Charles, whose arrival disturbs the fragile balance within the house. Constance and Merricat have a close relationship, but not a healthy one. They are both somewhat infantilised, and are co-dependent in complex ways. Charles is interested in getting Constance out and about, and his hands on the family money. Jackson superbly racks up the tension without ever resorting to clichés. There are also moments of levity, mainly around Uncle Julian’s eccentricities and non-sequiturs.
“ ‘Jonas is asleep in the lettuce,’ I said.
‘There is nothing I like more than cat fur in my salad,’ Constance said amiably.
‘It is time I had a box,’ Uncle Julian announced. He sat back and looked angrily at his papers. ‘They must all be put in a box this very minute. Constance?’
…
‘He is dishonest. His father was dishonest. Both my brothers were dishonest. If he tries to take my papers you must stop him; I cannot permit tampering with my papers and I will not tolerate intrusion. You must tell him this Constance. He is a bastard.’
‘Uncle Julian –‘
‘In a purely metaphorical sense, I assure you. Both my brothers married women of very strong will. That is merely a word used – among men my dear; I apologize for submitting you to such a word – to categorise an undesirable fellow.”
We Have Always Lived in the Castle is a powerful read and an astonishing one. With its atmosphere of unspoken threat and insidious menace, all set within a ritualised domesticity, it is deeply disturbing. Undoubtedly a gothic masterpiece.

I’ll file it away for when I need something dark and frightening (but honestly, the cover turns me off. And the nest of baby snakes).
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That cover is so creepy isn’t it – I didn’t have that edition! It’s not too gruesome though, more deeply unsettling.
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This reminds me immediately of The Poisoning Angel by Jean Teulé (translated by Melanie Florence), about a famous female serial killer from 19th century France. Hélène Jégado was warned about and thus introduced to the deathly effects of certain plants and flowers from a young age and unfortunately from there found her rather macabre calling! Merricat sounds very much like Hélène.
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I’ve not heard of The Poisoning Angel, it sounds really interesting. I’ll look out for it, thanks for the recommendation 🙂
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Another of my favourite reads from last year, so it’s great to see it being celebrated here. Merricat has such a distinctive voice – your first quote really captures it.
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We have such good taste Jacqui 😉 You’re absolutely right about Merricat’s voice -it’s so strong right from the start, and there’s no-one like her.
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Oooh this one is a dilemma – like Kate, I almost stopped reading at ‘nest of baby snakes’. Really not sure I could cope…. 😱😳
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I’m thinking I should edit that quote! The creepiness and horror is most definitely amongst the humans and not concerning animals, I promise!
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lol – thanks for the clarification – will be able to sleep easier now!
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You remind me why I loved this one so much, I really must read more by Shirley Jackson, such a fascinating and compelling writer.
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Yes, this is the only one by her that I’ve read, I would definitely like to read more of her work too.
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I still haven’t got around to reading Shirley Jackson and somehow spring doesn’t seem the right time to start.. At least this one’s already on my list!
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Very true – she’d be perfect as the nights start drawing in for autumn 🙂
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One of my favourite authors and this must count as one of the all-time great novellas. So sad and disturbing too, yet such is the strength of Merricat’s voice that she refuses to allow you to feel pity for her.
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Absolutely! She’s such a strong character & there’s never any sense she’s asking for anything. What other books by Shirley Jackson would you recommend? I’d like to read more.
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Short stories are brilliant. The Haunting of Hill House, of course. I haven’t yet read, but recently bought Hangsaman and The Sundial, two earlier novels.
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Great, thank you! I’ve seen the 1960s film of The Haunting of Hill House, I really should read the novel.
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Yes, indeed, an excellent one! Merricat is a wonderful creation – I think of her as the witch in Hansel and Gretel when she was young…
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Shirley Jackson is an incredible writer or horror, and We Have Always Lived in the Castle is a great creepy read. I loved it.
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It’s really creepy, she builds the tension expertly.
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One day I’ll get past my fear of reading any more Jackson – I still haven’t recovered from The Lottery…..
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This is the only one of hers I’ve read and it is very creepy, so I understand your fear! I do want to read more of her work – I’ll take this as an indication that I need to be feeling robust before I attempt The Lottery 😱
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I’ve heard about it at Quais du polar, our crime fiction festival.
It’s been re-translated. I was already tempted and I didn’t know it was so short, so thanks! Again 🙂
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I hope you enjoy it Emma!
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Shirley Jackson is properly scary. I liked The Haunting of Hill House, and I read her short story ‘The Lottery’ years ago and I still think about it. And now when I think about it, I get a League of Gentlemen vibe which makes it even more disturbing! https://sites.middlebury.edu/individualandthesociety/files/2010/09/jackson_lottery.pdf
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I’ll definitely have to read this – you and Kaggsy have me convinced! Thank you for the link 🙂
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